First Look at ZETA's MultiUser. PDF Print E-mail
Written by DaaT   
Wednesday, 13 September 2006
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First Look at ZETA's MultiUser.
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As promised, here's a first look at ZETA's MultiUser implementation. While reading, please keep in mind that this is a first beta, usable but still incomplete and with bugs. MultiUser (from now on it'll be known as MU) will be available as an update to the upcoming ZETA 1.21, and instalation is quite simple, all that was needed to do was place two files in /boot/home and then from a terminal run setup.sh. At the end of the script, you're asked for a password, which will be the "root" (Administrator) password. After that, ZETA reboots. What happens next? Click below to see.

Update:  As some of you noticed, we disabled the comments because they weren't working. I'm glad to report that they are back online and working as before.

Update 2:  Hi again, two things. First, I was told that the "reboot" after user creating won't be present in the final MU update. Second, if you click below, you'll see that user editing is now possible, screenshot present.

When you reboot to ZETA, you'll see the new login screen. In the screenshot below, you can see 3 users, Root, DaaT and Mr. Test. This is different from the default screen which shows Root and Joe (Average Joe), which I since deleted. There are also two buttons on the lower left corner, Restart and Shutdown, and in the opposite corner, the time and date. It's a typical login screen, with the user list, but you can change it, and have a login screen instead, as you can see in the second screenshot.

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Visible above, are the two users I created during testing, so you're probably wondering how you can create one or more users. It's quite simple, and it's done in a sort of a wizard, the same way it's done for setting up a Network connection for example. To start you go to a new prefs panel which has been added to the ZETA preferences, the 'Administration' panel. There you click on 'Create User':

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Then you start of by choosing a username and a full name (if you wish).

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After that, you are prompted for a password, or you can let ZETA generate a password for you, if you're that lazy.

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The next step is choosing an icon for your user (visible when you have User List for the login screen). You can pick one from the already available ones, or if you want to customize it, you can pick one from an imagine you have in your HDD.

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And that's it. After you click 'Finish' ZETA proceeds with creating the user. This process unfortunately takes quite a while, in my machine one time it took about 2 to 3 minutes while the last time took over 5 mns. I was told that this is because ZETA is actually copying a high number of files, to create that user's own folder tree so to speak (its own home dir, config, etc).

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When the creating process is done, you're asked if you want to reboot, in order to login with the new user, or to continue your present session.

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In the Administration prefs panel, you can also change some settings concerning MU in ZETA. You can change, as mentioned above, the type of login screen, from the typical User List to the (also typical) Login Screen. You can change the background for the login screen and also tell ZETA to auto-login a certain user, with a timeout you define as well.

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When you want to log out your current session, just click on the ZETA menu, and then 'Log out "xxx"', with xxx being the user currently logged in of course.

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The folder structure is now organized a bit differently, to accomodate the changes. In /boot there's now a new folder named 'users', where a subfolder with each username created exists. Each then contains a /home structure, with the addition of 'Desktop'. If you remember from reading above, creating a new user takes a while because ZETA is copying files for that user, that is where they end up.

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As mentioned in "Update2" above, user editing is now possible, thanks to some more work done by the team, yesterday and today. As you can see from the screenshot below, in this window you can change several items, including the password and login screen image.

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As I mentioned in the beginning, this is a first beta, and so problems are to be expected. And they exist. For example, each user can see the folders you just saw in the last screenshot, and navigate around in another user's folder structure, something that of course, shouldn't happen in a MU environment, except for the Administrator/root. Also, the option to Edit a user hasn't been implemented yet and as was written above, creating a user takes a very long time. Another problem is that, sometimes when logging in, the deskbar freezes, forcing the user to kill it (after which it gets restarted).

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The good news is that, they are aware of these problems and they will get fixed. I was told that, at the moment they are focusing on the root user, to get it all functioning perfectly, so that they can afterwards propagate those changes so that every user behaves and handles correctly. So that's it, the first look at ZETA's MU implementation. It's an early version, with inherent problems, but it shows promise, and we here at ICO are looking forward to testing the updates and bringing you the news. Thanks for reading and stay tuned! 

Comments
question
Written by This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it on 2006-09-15 08:54:31
I'm wondering if Zeta will include some admin function to manage account access such as restrict delete specific files, or maybe can't access some program for particular program. It's great to see that Zeta has put many effort to improve BeOS core to a new level.
I ant it NOW
Written by This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it on 2006-09-15 16:14:48
Wow, its getting pretty cool, I want it now.
root?
Written by stew on 2006-09-15 19:16:04
"root" is the Unix name for the priviledged user. Zeta is not Unix. The name of that user must, of course, be "baron".
root?
Written by This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it on 2006-09-15 22:37:52
Hehe, yes, stew is right, su/root should be renamed to sb(superbaron)/baron... :) :)
baron
Written by w-ber on 2006-09-16 06:13:42
I'm still laughing at the BeTips.net question "Who is baron and why does he own all of my files?".
Written by madman on 2006-09-16 12:54:34
Actually, UNIX su stands for Switch User, not Super User, so its name would not be changed to sb ;)
sb
Written by This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it on 2006-09-17 05:03:57
what about sb = switch (to) baron... :)
baron
Written by vasper on 2006-09-17 06:22:18
I once received an email from an angry BeOS Max user, that I had comprimized the security of his system and installed a backdoor, and he threatened to take me to court... because he found that a user named Baron owned all his files!!!!
ing
Written by This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it on 2006-09-17 22:19:43
flash pages wait for a update!
drwx--r--r
Written by nutela on 2006-09-18 06:55:16
So will file permissions work? And I'm curious, when did Bernd become a developer? I thought he had owned a construction company? And with all these featuritis, should be zeta be renamed to beta? Or can we expect a SOLID BeOS from Magnussoft? 
I despise what YT has done with BeOS (made zeta look more like windows XP) I hope it can *really* improve
re:drwx--r--r
Written by vasper on 2006-09-18 11:03:24
BeOS always had permission, but the system enforced only execute and write on one user. Now it enforces all permissions relative to the file owner. I don't know about groups since there is no mention of them.



 
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